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Annapolis, Maryland’s capital, also serves as the county seat of Anne Arundel County in the United States. Annapolis is part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area, located on the Chesapeake Bay near the mouth of the Severn River, 25 miles (40 km) south of Baltimore and roughly 30 miles (50 km) east of Washington, D.C. The population was 38,394 according to the 2010 census.

In 1783–1784, this city was the interim national capital of the United States and the location of the Confederation Congress (formerly the Second Continental Congress). General George Washington resigned his position as leader of the Continental Army before the assembly assembled at the new Maryland State House at that time. The Treaty of Paris of 1783, which ended the American Revolutionary War and recognised the United States’ independence, was ratified by the Congress a month later. The 1786 Annapolis Convention, which issued an invitation to the states to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention to be held the following year in Philadelphia, was held in the city and state capitol. In 2007, the Annapolis Peace Conference took place almost 220 years later.

St. John’s College, founded in 1696, is located in Annapolis, while the United States Naval Academy, founded in 1845, is located just outside the city limits.Puritan exiles from the Province/Dominion of Virginia headed by third Proprietary Governor William Stone (1603–1660) created “Providence” in the Province of Maryland on the north shore of the Severn River on the middle Western Shore of the Chesapeake Bay in 1649. Later, the inhabitants relocated to a more secure harbour on the south shore. The town on the south side was first known as “Town at Proctor’s,” then “Town at the Severn,” and finally “Anne Arundel’s Towne” (named after Lady Ann Arundell (1616–1649), the wife of Cecilus Calvert, second Lord Baltimore, who died soon after).

Following the Third English Civil War, Parliamentary forces seized control of the Maryland colony in 1654, and Stone fled to Virginia across the Potomac River. Stone returned the following spring at the head of a Cavalier royalist force loyal to the King of England, as ordered by Charles Calvert, fifth Lord Baltimore. Stone was beaten, taken prisoner, and replaced as fifth Proprietary Governor by Lt. Gen. Josias Fendall (1628–1687) on March 25, 1655, in what is known as the Action of the Severn (first colonial naval battle in North America). During the later portion of the Commonwealth period in England, Fendall administered Maryland. After the restoration of Charles II (1630–1685) as King of England in 1660, he was replaced as fifth/sixth Governor of Maryland by Phillip Calvert (1626–1682).

Soon after the Catholic government of second Royal Governor Thomas Lawrence (1645–1714) was overthrown in 1694, third Royal Governor Francis Nicholson (1655-1727/28, served 1694–1698) relocated the capital of the royal colony, the Province of Maryland, to Anne Arundel’s Towne and renamed the town Annapolis after Princess Anne of Denmark and Norway, who would later become Queen Anne of Great Britain ( In 1708, Annapolis was constituted as a city. On March 16, 1709, Maryland Governor Colonel John Seymour wrote Queen Anne with criteria for municipal officers as well as provisions for fairs and market days for the town.

17th-century Annapolis began as little more than a town, but it evolved swiftly as a political and administrative capital, a port of entry, and a significant centre of the Atlantic slave traffic for most of the 18th century until the American Revolutionary War. Jonas Green launched the Maryland Gazette, which became a prominent weekly periodical, in 1745; in 1769, a theatre was built; and during this time, business was brisk, but it deteriorated swiftly after Baltimore, with its wider harbour, was designated as a port of entry in 1780. Oyster packing, boatbuilding, and sailmaking became the city’s most important industries. The city of Annapolis now has a huge number of recreational boats, which have virtually supplanted the city’s seafood business.
Annapolis is a historic city in Maryland.

The Maryland State House is the country’s oldest continuously used legislative building. The Maryland legislature first met there in 1779, after construction began in 1772. It is crowned by the country’s largest wooden dome constructed without nails. From November 26, 1783, to August 13, 1784, the Maryland State House held the workings of the United States government, and the Treaty of Paris was ratified there on January 14, 1784, making Annapolis the country’s first peacetime capital.

Geography Annapolis

Annapolis is the closest state capital to the national capital, located 25 miles (40 kilometres) south of Baltimore and 30 miles (48 kilometres) east of Washington, D.C. Climate The city is located on the Atlantic Coastal Plain and is rather flat, rising barely 50 feet (15 metres) above sea level at its highest point.
The city has a total area of 8.10 square miles (20.98 km2), of which 7.18 square miles (18.60 km2) is land and 0.92 square miles (2.38 km2) is water, according to the United States Census Bureau.The humid subtropical climatic zone (Köppen Cfa) encompasses Annapolis, with hot, humid summers, cold winters, and abundant precipitation all year. Because of its low height and closeness to the Chesapeake Bay, the area experiences milder spring and summer temperatures and milder winter lows than areas further inland, such as Washington, D.C.